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changing keys

What Is the Difference Between Direct Modulation and Sequential Modulation in Music?

Direct and Sequential Modulation: Two Ways to Change Tonal Direction

Not every modulation needs to be smooth or gradual.

Some composers prefer to move directly into a new key, creating a sudden change… read more

What Is a Pivot Chord, and How Can You Use It to Modulate from One Key to Another?

Pivot Chords: How to Modulate Smoothly Between Keys

One of the most elegant ways to move from one key to another is through a pivot chord.

A pivot chord belongs naturally to both the original key and… read more

What Is Modulation in Music, and How Does a Composer Establish a New Key?

Modulation Explained: How Music Moves from One Key to Another

A piece of music does not have to remain in the same key from beginning to end. Composers can move between tonal centres, creating contrast, expanding the… read more