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jazz harmony

What Are Eleventh Chords, Why Do They Often Omit the Third, and What Is the Difference Between 11 and ♯11?

Eleventh Chords Explained: Suspended Qualities and Harmonic Space

Eleventh chords extend the structure of a ninth chord by adding another note: the eleventh above the root.

They… read more

What Are Ninth Chords, and What Is the Difference Between Cadd9, Cmaj9 and C9?

Ninth Chords Explained: Adding Depth and Colour to Seventh Chords

Ninth chords extend the four-note structure of a seventh chord by adding another note above it. They are among the most widely used extended… read more

What Are the Five Main Types of Seventh Chords, and How Do They Function in Harmony?

Seventh Chords Explained: The Foundation of Extended Harmony

The addition of a seventh transforms a simple triad into a richer and more expressive harmonic structure. Seventh chords are among the most… read more

What Is Extended Harmony, and How Do Seventh, Ninth, Eleventh and Thirteenth Chords Work?

Extended Harmony Explained: From Triads to Thirteenth Chords

A triad is the basic building block of much Western harmony. Three notes, arranged in a particular relationship, are enough to establish a… read more